Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh Ali Hujwairi Biography
Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh Ali Hujwairi Biography
Alqaab
Daata Ganj bakhsh, Hujjat-ul-Kameleen.
Aap ki wilaadat 400 Hijri me Ghazni ke qareeb Hujwir (Afghanistan) me hui.
Aap ke waalid ka naam Mohammad Usmaan bin Ali hai.
Aap Hasani saadaat hain aur Hazrat Zaid bin Imaam Hasan al-Mujtaba rahmatullāhi alaihi ki nasl se hain.
Aap ki waalida Husaini saadaat hain.
Aap ke pardaada hijrat karke Madeena se Ghazni tashreef laaye the.
Aap ne taalim haasil karne ke liye Shaam (Syria), Iraq, Iran (Persia), Balkh, Merv, Kohistan, Azerbaijan, Tabaristan, Kerman, Khorasan, Transoxiana aur dusre mulko ka safar kiya. Aur beshumaar Sufiya e kiraam ki sohbat wa khidmat se faiz haasil kiya. Maana jaata hai ke sirf Khurasan hi me Aap ne 300 Sufi se mulaaqaat ki. Aur isi tarah mash’hoor Auliya Allāh ke mazaar par haazir hokar bhi faiz haasil kiya.
431 Hijri (1041 A.D) me Hazrat Shaikh Abul Fazl Muhammad al-Khuttali rahmatullāhi alaihi ne Aap ko khwaab me bashaarat dekar farmaaya ‘Aye mere farzanad! Tumhe Lahore ka Qutub banaaya jaane waala hai. Is ke liye tayyaari karo aur Lahore ka safar shuru karo.’ Aap ne arz kiya ‘Huzoor! Lahore ke Qutub to Khwaja Hasan Zanjani hai. Jab wo waha maujood hain to mujhe Lahore bhejne ka aap ka maqsad kya hai?’ Peer ne farmaaya ‘Bete! Is baare me daleel mat karo aur foran Lahore ke liye rawaana ho jaao.’
Peer ke farmaan par Aap Hazrat Abu Saeed Hujwiri aur Hazrat Ahmad Hammadi Sarkhasi ke saath Lahore ke liye rawaana hue. Pehle aap Peshawar pahunche aur phir waha se Lahore tashreef laaye.
Aap raat ke waqt Lahore pahunche aur subah log Khwaja Hasan Zanjani rahmatullāhi alaihi ka janaaza lekar nikle.
Karaamat
Sultaan Mahmood Ghaznawi ke zamaane me Lahore ka governor Rai Raju tha. Log use mehsool ke taur par doodh dete the.
Ek baar ek budhi aurat doodh se bhara hua bartan lekar Hazrat ke paas se guzri to aap ne use rok kar thoda doodh dene ke liye kaha. Us ne inkaar kiya aur kaha ‘Ye doodh main Rai Raju ke liye lekar jaa rahi hu.’ Aap ne farmaaya ‘Tum mujhe is me se thoda doodh de do. ALLĀH ke fazl se tumhari gaaye ke doodh me barkat hogi.’ Us ne doodh ka bartan Hazrat ke haath me diya. Aap ne thoda doodh piya aur baaqi doodh nadi me phenk diya. Jab wo budhiya apne ghar gai to dekha ke us ki gaaye ke pistan me doodh bhara hua tha. Us ne gaaye ko doh liya. Gaaye ke pistan phir se doodh se bhar gaye. Us ne apne saare bartan doodh se bhar gaye magar gaaye ke pistan abhi bhi doodh se bhare hue the. Ye dekhkar use ta’ajjub hua.
Dheere dheere is baat ki khabar dusre logo me phail gai. Sab log bartan me doodh bharkar Hazrat ke paas aane lage. Aap sab ke bartan me se thoda doodh pite aur baaqi nadi me phenk dete. Sab ki gaaye ke doodh me barkat hone lagi. Sab ne Rai Raju ko doodh dena band kar diya.
Jab Rai Raju ko pata chala to us ne ek saathi ko Hazrat ke paas bheja magar wo waapas na aaya. Us ne apne saathiyo ko ek ek karke Hazrat ke paas bheje. Magar koi waapas na aaya to wo khud waha aaya aur Hazrat ko karaamat dikhaane ke liye kaha. Aap ne farmaaya ‘Main jaadoogar nahi hu.’ Tab wo hawa me udne laga. Ye dekhkar Hazrat ne apni jootiyo ko hukm diya ke use neeche lekar aao. Aap ki jootiya hawa me udne lagi aur us ke sar par zor se lagne lagi. Aakhir me wo neeche aa gaya aur Hazrat ke qadmo me girkar Islaam apna liya. Aur Shaikh Hindi ke naam se mash’hoor hua.
Is ke baad aap ne Lahore me Khaanqaah aur masjid banai.
Jab masjid banaane ka kaam shuru tha tab shaher ke kuchh ulama ne aitraaz kiya ke Masjid Qibla ki simt nahi hai. Jab masjid ka kaam mukammal hua to aap ne Ulama, Sufiya aur Ameer o Umra ka masjid me aane ke liye daawat di aur jab tamaam log jama hue to aap ne farmaaya ‘Apni aankhe band karke namaaz padhna.’ Jab tamaam haazareen ne aap ke peechhe namaaz shuru ki to sab ne dekha ke Ka’aba shareef un ke saamne hai.
Aap ne tamaam zindagi isha’at e islaam aur ta’aleem e deen ka kaam jaari rakha.
Aap ke faiz se beshumaar logo ne ilm haasil kiya aur aalim ban gaye, gumraaho ko hidaayat mili, naaqis log mukammal ho gaye, aur beshumaar kaafiro ne Islaam apnaya.
Tasannifat
Aap ki likhi hui mash’hoor kitaaben
- Kashf-ul-Mahjub (Revelation of the Veiled)
- (2) Minhaaj-ud-deen
- (3) Asraar-ul-Khiraqq wal-ma’unaat
- (4) Kitaab-e-Fana-o-Baqa
- (5) Kitaab-ul-Bayaan-li-ahl-ul-Iyaan
- (6) Bahr-ul-Quloob
- (7) Al-Riaayat li-huqooqullāh.
Aqwaal
(1) Amal ke baghair Ilm bekaar hai.
(2) Jo Taqwa aur parhezgaari ke baghair khuda ko pehchanne ka daawa kare wo Wali ya Aarif nahi ho sakta balke wo zaahil hai.
(3) Kisi shakhs ki azmat wa rutbe ka faisla Karaamat se nahi kiya ja sakta balke us ki us ke amal wa khayaalat ki paakizgi se ho sakta hai.
(4) Jis tarah Ibaadat ke liye badan ka paak hone zaroori hai waise hi Ma’arifat ke liye Dil ka paak hona zaroori hai.
(5) Sab se badi ibaadat nafsaani khwaahishat ki mukhaalifat karna hai.
(6) Jab koi har haal me ALLĀH ki ata par raazi rehta hai to ye us baat ki nishaani hai ke ALLĀH bhi us se raazi hai.
(7) Jo aajazi ke saath Rab ki baargaah me sar jhukata hai Rab ta’ala use dono jaha me izzat aur bulandi ata farmata hai.
(8) Deen se jude rehne me nijaat hai aur deen par aitraaz karne me barbaadi hai.
Pariwaar
Aap ki 2 biwiya aur 1 beta hai.
Saahabzaada : Hasan.
Aap Hazrat Shaikh Abul Fazl Muhammad al-Khuttali rahmatullāhi alaihi ke mureed aur khalifa hain.
Hazrat Shaikh Abul Qaasim Gurgani rahmatullāhi alaihi ne bhi Aap ko khilaafat ata farmai hai.
Aap Junaidi silsila ke Shaikh hain.
Aap ke khulfa
(1) Hazrat Abdullāh urfe Shaikh Hindi rahmatullāhi alaihi
(2) Hazrat Abu Saeed Sarkushi rahmatullāhi alaihi.
Aap ka wisaal 18 Safar 465 Hijri (1072 A.D.) ko hua.
Aap ka mazaar Lahore (Pakistan) me hai.
Aap ka Urs 18 safar ko manaaya jaata hai.
561 Hijri me Khwaja Moeen-ud-deen Hasan Chishti rahmatullāhi alaihi ne aap ke mazaar par Chilla-kashi ki.
Aur aap ki shaan me ek sher bhi likha hai.
‘Ganj Bakhsh-e faiz-e aalam, mazhar-e noor-e Khuda,
Naaqisaa raa Peer-e kaamil, kaamilaa raa raahnuma.’
ALLĀH ta’ala us ke Habeeb sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke sadqe me
Aur Hazrat Daata Ganj bakhsh Ali al-Hujwiri rahmatullāhi alaihi aur tamaam Auliya Allāh aur Ahle bait ke waseele se
Sab ko mukammal ishqe Rasool ata farmae aur Sab ke Eimaan ki hifaazat farmae aur Sab ko nek amal karne ki taufiq ata farmae.
Aur Sab ko dunya wa aakhirat me kaamyaabi ata farmae aur Sab ki nek jaa’iz muraado ko puri farmae.
Aameen.
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