Namaz ka Tarika | Namaz Padhne ka Tarika Kya hai? || Barkate Raza

Meta Title: Sahi Namaz Ka Tarika: Step-by-Step Complete Guide (Roman Urdu)

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Introduction

Namaz Islam ka doosra bunyadi rukn hai aur har baligh Musalman mard aur aurat par rozana 5 waqt ki namaz farz hai. Agar aap sahi Namaz ka tarika talash kar rahe hain, toh aap bilkul sahi jagah par hain. Aksar log namaz toh padhte hain, lekin unhein is baat ka ilm nahi hota ke unka tarika Quran aur Sunnah ke mutabiq sahi hai ya nahi.

Is mukammal guide mein, hum aapko asaan Roman English (Urdu/Hindi) mein namaz padhne ka pura tarika sikhayenge. Niyat karne se lekar salam pherne tak, har ek step ko detail mein explain kiya gaya hai. Is article mein aapko namaz ki duain (Sana, Attahiyat, Durood), rakato ki tadad, aur aurton aur mardon ki namaz mein farq ke bare mein poori maloomat milegi.

Agar aap beginner hain, ya apni namaz ki ghaltiyon ko theek karna chahte hain, toh is article ko aakhir tak zaroor padhein.

Namaz Kya Hai Aur Iski Ahmiyat

Namaz (ya Salah) Allah Ta’ala ki ibadat ka ek behtareen aur sabse afzal tarika hai. Yeh bandey aur Allah ke darmiyan ek seedha raabta (connection) hai.

Quran Majeed mein Allah Ta’ala ne takreeban 700 martaba namaz qayam karne ka hukam diya hai.

Hadees ka Mafhoom: “Qayamat ke din sabse pehle namaz ka hisaab liya jayega. Agar namaz theek nikli toh baqi aamal bhi theek nikalenge.”

Namaz Ke Fawaid (Benefits):

Gunahon ki maafi milti hai.
Dil ko sukoon aur itminan naseeb hota hai.
Insaan burai aur behayai ke kamo se bacha rehta hai.
Rizq mein barkat hoti hai.
Punctuality (waqt ki pabandi) ki aadat banti hai.

Namaz Ke Zaroori Shara’it (Pre-requisites)

Namaz shuru karne se pehle kuch sharton ka poora hona zaroori hai. Agar inme se koi ek shart bhi poori na ho, toh namaz nahi hoti. Inhein “Shara’it-e-Namaz” kaha jata hai.

Jism Ki Pakeezgi (Taharat): Namazi ka jism har qism ki napaaki se paak hona chahiye. Wuzu (Ablution) karna zaroori hai. Agar Ghusl farz hai, toh ghusl karna lazmi hai.
Kapdon Ki Pakeezgi: Jo kapde aapne pehne hain, uspe koi nijasat (napaaki) nahi lagi honi chahiye.
Jagah Ki Pakeezgi: Jis jagah par aap namaz padh rahe hain (Janamaz ya zameen), uska paak hona zaroori hai.
Satar Chupana (Covering Awrah):
- Mardon ke liye: Naaf (navel) se lekar ghutno (knees) tak ka hissa chupana farz hai.
- Aurton ke liye: Chehra, dono hathon ki hatheliyan aur paon ke takhno ke ilawa poora jism (baal samet) dhaka hona chahiye.
Waqt Par Namaz Padhna: Har namaz apne muqarrar waqt par padhna farz hai. Waqt se pehle namaz nahi hoti.
Qibla Ki Taraf Rukh Karna: Namaz padhte waqt aapka chehra aur seena Khana Kaaba (Qibla) ki taraf hona zaroori hai.

Warning: Bina wuzu ke ya napaak kapdon mein namaz padhna sakht gunah hai aur is se namaz batil (invalid) ho jati hai.

5 Waqt Ki Namaz Aur Unki Rakat

Din raat mein 5 waqt ki namazien farz hain. Niche diye gaye table mein har namaz ki rakat ki detail asaan tarike se batayi gayi hai:

Namaz Ka Waqt	Sunnat (Muakkadah)	Fard (Obligatory)	Sunnat (Ghair Muakkadah)	Nafl	Witr	Total Rakat
Fajr (Subah)	2	2	–	–	–	4
Zuhr (Dopehar)	4	4	2	2	–	12
Asr (Seh-pahar)	–	4	4 (Pehle)	–	–	8
Maghrib (Shaam)	–	3	2	2	–	7
Isha (Raat)	4 (Pehle)	4	2	2 + 2	3	17

Note: Fard namaz jamat ke sath padhna mardon ke liye sunnat-e-muakkadah (qareeb-e-wajib) hai, jabke aurtein apne gharon mein akeli namaz ada karengi.

Mukammal Namaz Ka Tarika (Step-by-Step)

Niche hum ek aam 2 rakat namaz (jaise Fajr ke Fard) ka complete aur tafseeli tarika bayan kar rahe hain. Baqi namazein bhi isi bunyad par padhi jati hain.

Step 1: Niyat Karna (Intention)

Namaz ke liye niyat karna dil ka irada hai. Zaban se ada karna mustahab (behtar) hai lekin farz nahi.

Tarika: Dil mein sochein ke “Main Fajr ki 2 rakat fard namaz Allah ke liye, Qibla rukh hokar padh raha hu.”
Agar Imam ke piche hain toh yeh bhi sochein: “Iqtida karta hu is imam ki.”

Step 2: Takbeer-e-Tahareema (Allahu Akbar Kehna)

Niyat karne ke baad dono hathon ko kano tak uthayein (Mardon ke liye) ya kandhon tak uthayein (Aurton ke liye).

Action: Hathon ki ungliyan apne normal halat mein rakhein (na zyada khuli, na zyada band) aur hatheliyan Qibla ki taraf hon.
Recitation: “Allahu Akbar” (Allah sabse bada hai) kahein aur hath bandh lein.
Hath Bandhne Ka Tarika:
- Mard: Naaf (navel) ke niche hath bandhein. (Dahina hath baen hath ke upar).
- Aurat: Seene (chest) par hath bandhein.

Step 3: Qiyam (Khade Hona) Aur Sana Padhna

Namaz mein khade hone ko Qiyam kehte hain. Hath bandhne ke baad nazar sajdah ki jagah par rakhein.

Recitation (Sana):“Subhanak-Allahumma wa bihamdika, wa tabarakasmuka, wa ta’ala jadduka, wa la ilaha ghairuk.”
(Tarjuma: Ae Allah! Teri zaat pak hai aur khoobiyon wali hai, Tera naam barkat wala hai, Teri shaan oonchi hai aur Tere siwa koi mabood nahi.)

Step 4: Ta’awwuz Aur Tasmiyah

Sana padhne ke baad ahista awaz mein padhein:

Ta’awwuz: “A’uzu billahi minash-shaitanir-rajeem.” (Main shaitan mardood se Allah ki panah mangta hu).
Tasmiyah: “Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Raheem.” (Allah ke naam se shuru jo nihayat meharban aur reham farmane wala hai).

Step 5: Surah Fatiha Aur Koi Dusri Surah (Qirat)

Ab Surah Fatiha (Alhamdulillahi Rabbil Aalameen…) mukammal padhein. Akhir mein ahista se “Ameen” kahein.
Iske baad Quran Majeed ki koi bhi dusri Surah (jaise Surah Ikhlas, Surah Falaq ya Surah Kausar) padhein. (Yeh sirf Fard ki pehli 2 rakat, aur Sunnat/Nafl ki har rakat mein padhi jati hai).

Step 6: Ruku Mein Jana (Bowing)

Qirat mukammal karne ke baad “Allahu Akbar” kehte hue ruku mein jayein.

Posture: Kamar ko bilkul seedha rakhein (table ki tarah), aur dono hathon se ghutnon ko mazbooti se pakdein. Nazar dono paon ke darmiyan honi chahiye.
Recitation: Kam az kam 3 martaba padhein: “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” (Pak hai mera Rab jo azmat wala hai).

Step 7: Qauma (Ruku Se Uthna)

Ruku se wapas seedha khade hone ko Qauma kehte hain.

Uthte hue padhein: “Sami Allahu Liman Hamidah” (Allah ne uski sun li jisne Uski tareef ki).
Jab poori tarah seedhe khade ho jayein toh padhein: “Rabbana Lakal Hamd” (Ae hamare Rab! Tamam tareefein Tere liye hain).

Step 8: Pehla Sajdah (Prostration)

Seedhe khade hone ke baad “Allahu Akbar” kehte hue sajdah mein jayein.

Tarika: Zameen par pehle ghutne rakhein, phir dono hath, phir naak aur aakhir mein matha (forehead) zameen par tkayein.
Posture: Hathon ki ungliyan Qibla rukh honi chahiye. Paon ki ungliyan bhi mud kar Qibla ki taraf hon. Pait ko rano (thighs) se aur bazuon ko baghal se alag rakhein (mardon ke liye).
Recitation: Kam az kam 3 martaba padhein: “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” (Pak hai mera Rab jo sabse aala hai).

Step 9: Jalsa (Dono Sajdon Ke Darmiyan Bethna)

Pehla sajdah karke “Allahu Akbar” kehte hue beth jayein.

Bethne ka tarika: Baya paon bichha kar us par beth jayein aur daya paon is tarah khada rakhein ke uski ungliyan Qibla rukh hon. (Aurtein dono paon danyi taraf nikal kar zameen par bethi hain).
Yahan ek lamhe ke liye seedha bethna farz hai. Is waqt aap yeh dua padh sakte hain: “Allahummagh-firlee” (Ae Allah mujhe bakhsh de).

Step 10: Dusra Sajdah

Phir “Allahu Akbar” kehte hue dusra sajdah karein aur wahi dua 3 dafa padhein “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la”.

Yahan aapki Pehli Rakat mukammal ho gayi.

Step 11: Dusri Rakat Aur Qa’dah (Tashahhud)

Dusre sajdah se seedha khade ho jayein (bina zameen par hath teke, agar taqat ho).

Dusri rakat mein Sana aur Ta’awwuz nahi padhna. Seedha Bismillah, Surah Fatiha aur dusri Surah padhein.
Phir pehli rakat ki tarah Ruku aur 2 Sajde karein.
Dusre sajdah ke baad khade nahi hona, balke beth jana hai. Is bethne ko “Qa’dah” kehte hain.
Recitation (Attahiyat): Ab Tashahhud padhein:“Attahiyyaatu lillaahi was-salawaatu wat-tayyibaat, as-salaamu ‘alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullaahi wa barakaatuh, as-salaamu ‘alaynaa wa ‘alaa ‘ibaadillaahis-saaliheen. Ash-hadu an laa ilaaha illallaahu wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasooluh.”
(Pro Tip: Jab “Ash-hadu an laa ilaaha” padhein toh dayein hath ki shahadat ki ungli (index finger) asman ki taraf uthayein aur “illallaahu” par gira dein).

Step 12: Durood Sharif Aur Dua-e-Masura

Agar namaz 2 rakat ki hai, toh Tashahhud ke baad Durood Sharif padhein.

Durood-e-Ibrahim:“Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin, kama sallayta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima, innaka Hameedum Majeed. Allahumma baarik ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin, kama baarakta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima, innaka Hameedum Majeed.”
Iske baad koi bhi Quran ya Hadees ki dua padhein (Dua-e-Masura):“Allahumma inni zalamtu nafsi zulman kaseeran wa la yaghfiruz-zunooba illa anta, faghfirli maghfiratan min ‘indika warhamni, innaka antal Ghafoor-ur-Raheem.”

Step 13: Salam Pherna (Concluding the Prayer)

Namaz mukammal karne ke liye salam pherein.

Pehle apne chehre ko Dayein (Right) taraf ghumayein aur kahein: “As-salamu ‘alaykum wa rahmatullah” (Nazar dayein kandhe par ho).
Phir chehre ko Bayein (Left) taraf ghumayein aur yahi kahein: “As-salamu ‘alaykum wa rahmatullah” (Nazar bayein kandhe par ho).

Alhamdulillah! Aapki 2 rakat namaz yahan mukammal ho gayi.

Agar namaz 3 ya 4 rakat ki ho: Toh dusri rakat mein sirf Attahiyat padh kar khade ho jayein (Teesri rakat ke liye). Fard namaz ki akhri do rakaton mein Surah Fatiha ke sath koi aur Surah milana zaroori nahi hai. Lekin Sunnat aur Nafl ki har rakat mein Surah Fatiha ke sath dusri Surah milana wajib hai.

Namaz Ki Duain Aur Unka Tarjuma

Ek achi aur qabool hone wali namaz wohi hai jis mein aapko pata ho ke aap Allah se kya keh rahe hain. Isliye namaz ki duaon ka tarjuma janna bahut zaroori hai.

Dua Ka Naam	Arabic Text (Roman)	English/Roman Urdu Tarjuma (Meaning)
Takbeer	Allahu Akbar	Allah sab se bada hai.
Sana	Subhanak-Allahumma…	Ae Allah Teri zaat pak hai aur sab tareefein Tere liye hain…
Ta’awwuz	A’uzu billahi minash shaitanir rajeem	Main shaitan mardood se Allah ki panah mangta hu.
Ruku Ki Tasbeeh	Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem	Mera Parwardigar pak hai jo bahut azmat wala hai.
Qauma (Sami Allah)	Sami Allahu Liman Hamidah	Allah ne uski sun li jisne Uski tareef ki.
Sajdah Ki Tasbeeh	Subhana Rabbiyal A’la	Mera Parwardigar pak hai jo sabse aala (buland) hai.
Tashahhud	Attahiyyaatu lillaahi…	Tamam qoli, felii aur mali ibadatein Allah ke liye hain…

Aurton Aur Mardon Ki Namaz Mein Farq

Hadees aur Fiqh ke mutabiq namaz ka basic structure sabke liye ek jaisa hai, lekin parde aur haya ke taqaze ke mutabiq aurton ke namaz padhne ke physical postures (tareeqon) mein thoda farq hai.

Action (Amal)	Mard Ki Namaz (Men)	Aurat Ki Namaz (Women)
Takbeer-e-Tahareema	Hath kano ki lo (earlobes) tak uthate hain.	Hath sirf kandhon (shoulders) tak uthati hain, baghal ko chupaye rakhti hain.
Hath Bandhna	Naaf ke niche hath bandhte hain.	Seene (chest) par hath bandhti hain.
Ruku	Kamar bilkul seedhi rakhte hain aur ghutnon ko ungliyon se pakadte hain.	Thoda kam jhukti hain, kamar poori seedhi nahi karti aur ghutnon par sirf hath rakhti hain (ungliyan khuli nahi rakhti).
Sajdah	Pait aur ranon mein fasla rakhte hain. Bazu zameen se uthe hue hote hain.	Simat kar sajdah karti hain. Pait rano ke sath mila kar aur bazu zameen par bicha kar sajdah karti hain taake satar (parda) behtar ho.
Qa’dah (Bethna)	Baya paon bicha kar us par bethte hain, daya paon khada rakhte hain.	Dono paon dayein (right) taraf nikal kar zameen par (nitamb/buttocks par) bethti hain.

Namaz Ke Faraiz Aur Wajibat

Agar namaz mein koi farz chhoot jaye, toh namaz nahi hoti, chahe aap baad mein Sajdah Sahw bhi kar lein. Namaz dobara padhni padti hai.

Agar koi wajib chhoot jaye (galti se), toh Sajdah Sahw karne se namaz theek ho jati hai.

Namaz Ke 7 Faraiz (Internal)

Takbeer-e-Tahareema kehna.
Qiyam karna (Khade hona – agar bimari na ho).
Qirat karna (Quran Majeed padhna).
Ruku karna.
Dono Sajde karna.
Qa’dah Akheera (Namaz ke aakhir mein itni der bethna ke Tashahhud mukammal ho jaye).
Apne irade se namaz se bahar aana (Salam pherna).

Namaz Ke Wajibat (Main points)

Surah Fatiha padhna.
Surah Fatiha ke sath koi aur Surah milana (Fard ki pehli 2 rakaton mein aur Sunnat/Nafl ki sab rakaton mein).
Ruku aur Sajdon mein itminan (thehrao) karna (Tadeel-e-Arkan).
Qa’dah Ula (3 ya 4 rakat wali namaz mein 2 rakat ke baad bethna).
Dono Qa’dah mein Attahiyat padhna.
Salam pher kar namaz khatam karna.
Witr namaz mein Dua-e-Qunoot padhna.

Sajdah Sahw Kya Hai Aur Kab Wajib Hota Hai?

Sajdah Sahw ka matlab hai “Bhool jane par sajdah karna”.

Agar namaz mein bhool kar (ghalti se) koi Wajib chhoot jaye, ya kisi Farz ya Wajib ko ada karne mein deri (delay) ho jaye, toh Sajdah Sahw karna wajib ho jata hai. Is se namaz ka nuqsan poora ho jata hai.

Sajdah Sahw Ka Tarika:

Aakhri Qa’dah mein jab aap Attahiyat mukammal kar lein (Durood Sharif se pehle).
Sirf ek taraf (Dayein/Right) salam pherein.
Phir “Allahu Akbar” keh kar 2 extra sajde karein (wahi dua padhein: Subhana Rabbiyal A’la).
2 sajdon ke baad wapas beth jayein.
Ab shuru se Attahiyat, Durood-e-Ibrahim aur Dua-e-Masura padhein.
Aakhir mein dono taraf salam pher dein.

Note: Agar aap jaan boojh kar (deliberately) koi wajib chhod dete hain, toh sajdah sahw se kaam nahi chalega, namaz dobara padhna wajib hai.

Namaz Todne Wali Cheezein (Mufsidaat-e-Namaz)

Niche di gayi baton se namaz toot jati hai (batil ho jati hai) aur namaz dobara padhni padegi:

Namaz ke doran baatcheet karna (jaan boojh kar ya ghalti se).
Kisi aur ki cheenk (sneeze) ka jawab dena (jaise Yarhamukallah kehna).
Salam ka jawab dena.
Namaz mein ah aur uff ki awaazein nikalna ya rona (dunyavi dukh ki wajah se). Agar Allah ke khauf se royein toh namaz nahi tootti.
Namaz mein khana ya peena.
Qibla ki taraf se seena completely phir jana.
Amle Kaseer karna (yani koi aisa kaam karna jis se door se dekhne wale ko lage ke yeh shakhs namaz nahi padh raha, jaise bar bar kapde theek karna).
Quran ki qirat mein aisi badi ghalti karna jis se lafz ka matlab hi tabdeel ho jaye.

Pro Tips: Namaz Mein Khushu (Concentration) Kaise Layein

Aksar logon ko namaz mein tarah tarah ke khayalat aate hain aur dhyan bhatak jata hai. Google par sabse zyada pocha jane wala sawal yahi hai ke “Namaz mein concentration kaise badhayein?” Yahan kuch azmaye hue asaan tips hain:

Tarjuma Yaad Karein: Jab aapko pata hoga ke aap Surah Fatiha mein Allah se kya baten kar rahe hain, toh apka dimaag khayalat mein nahi bhatkega. Arabic words ka Roman Urdu meaning yaad karein.
Maut Ko Yaad Karein: Har namaz aise padhein jaise yeh aapki zindagi ki aakhri namaz ho.
Nazar Tika Kar Rakhein: Khade hote waqt nazar sajdah ki jagah par rakhein, idhar udhar na dekhein.
Wuzu Dhyan Se Karein: Namaz ki tayari wuzu se shuru hoti hai. Agar wuzu sukoon aur itminan se hoga, toh namaz mein bhi sukoon aayega.
Ahista Qirat Karein: Jaldi jaldi namaz padhne se ghaltiyan hoti hain. Har lafz ko clearly aur thehar thehar kar padhein.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Kya main Roman English mein namaz ki duain padh kar namaz ada kar sakta hu?

Namaz ke andar Qirat Arabic mein hi karna farz hai. Aap Quran Roman English se yaad kar sakte hain, lekin namaz mein lafz Arabic hi ada karne honge. Namaz ki halat mein kisi kagaz ya mobile se dekh kar padhna jaiz nahi hai.

2. Agar namaz mein bhool jao ke 3 rakat padhi hain ya 4, toh kya karein?

Agar aisa pehli baar hua hai, toh namaz tod kar dobara padhein. Agar aapko aksar bhoolne ki aadat hai, toh jo rakat kam lagti hai us par yaqeen karein (yani agar shak 3 aur 4 mein hai, toh 3 manein) aur aakhir mein Sajdah Sahw kar lein.

3. Kya makeup ke sath namaz padh sakte hain?

Agar makeup waterproof nahi hai aur wuzu karne se pehle lagaya tha jisse pani skin tak nahi pahuncha, toh wuzu nahi hoga. Agar wuzu ke baad makeup lagaya hai, aur us makeup mein koi haram napaak ingredient (jaise alcohol) nahi hai, toh namaz ho jayegi. Behtar hai wuzu friendly cosmetic use karein.

4. Safar mein namaz padhne ka tarika kya hai (Qasar Namaz)?

Jab aap shara’i safar (lag bhag 78 KM ya us se zyada) par hon, toh Fard namaz adhi karni hoti hai. 4 rakat wale fard 2 rakat padhe jayenge (Zuhr, Asr, Isha). Fajr aur Maghrib puri padhi jayegi.

5. Witr Namaz mein Dua-e-Qunoot na aati ho toh kya karein?

Agar Dua-e-Qunoot yaad na ho, toh “Rabbana Aatina Fiddunya…” wali dua padh sakte hain, ya sirf 3 martaba “Allahummagh-firli” padh lein, namaz ho jayegi. Lekin koshish karke Dua-e-Qunoot yaad zaroor karni chahiye.

6. Kya namaz mein ankhien band kar sakte hain?

Makrooh (na-pasandeedah) hai. Sunnat tarika yeh hai ke ankhein khuli rakhein aur nazar sajde ki jagah par jamaye rakhein. Haan, agar ankhein khuli rakhne se dhyan bhatak raha ho aur ankh band karne se concentration (khushu) aa raha ho, toh jaiz hai.

7. Moving train ya plane mein Qibla rukh kaise karein?

Namaz shuru karte waqt Qibla ki taraf rukh karne ki koshish karein. Agar gaadi/train ka rukh mud jaye aur apke liye turn hona possible ho, toh turn ho jayein. Agar space nahi hai, toh jis taraf rukh hai usi taraf namaz mukammal kar lein.

8. Aurat ki namaz ka waqt kya hai, kya azan ke foran baad padh sakti hai?

Ji haan, jaise hi kisi namaz ka waqt dakhil ho jaye aur azan ho jaye, aurat ghar mein turant apni namaz ada kar sakti hai. Jamat ka intezar karna aurto par farz nahi.

9. Kya sirf Fard padhne se namaz ho jati hai?

Fard padhna sabse zaroori hai. Agar waqt kam ho, toh fard lazmi padhein. Lekin Sunnat-e-Muakkadah jaan boojh kar aur musalsal chhodna gunah hai, isliye Fard ke sath Sunnat padhne ki poori koshish karni chahiye.

10. Bimar aadmi beth kar namaz kaise padhe?

Agar koi shakhs khada nahi ho sakta, toh wo kursi (chair) ya zameen par beth kar namaz padh sakta hai. Ruku ke liye thoda jhuke, aur sajdah ke liye ruku se zyada jhuke (ishare se namaz).

Conclusion & Key Takeaways

Namaz Islam ki bunyad hai aur ek sacha musalman kabhi apni namaz qaza nahi karta. Sahi Namaz ka Tarika seekhna hum sab par farz hai taake humari ibadat Allah ki barqah mein qabool ho.

Key Takeaways (Khulasa):

Hamesha paak saaf kapde aur wuzu ke sath namaz ada karein.
Qibla ki taraf muh karke niyat karna aur Takbeer-e-Tahareema zaroori hai.
Mardon aur aurton ke physical namaz postures mein haya ki wajah se thoda farq hai.
Agar namaz mein bhool ho jaye toh Sajdah Sahw karein, lekin Fard chhootne par namaz dobara padhein.
Namaz padhte waqt duain thahar thahar kar aur samjh kar padhein taake concentration (khushu) barqarar rahe.

Agar aap is guide ko follow karenge, Insha’Allah aapki namaz mein koi badi ghalti nahi hogi. Is information ko apne doston aur family ke sath zaroor share karein taake woh bhi apna namaz padhne ka tarika theek kar sakein.