Namaz-e-Janaza Ka Tarika: || Barkate Raza

Meta Title: Namaz-e-Janaza Ka Tarika: Step by Step Complete Guide (2026)

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Kisi bhi musalman ki wafaat par uske haq mein aakhri dua karna aur uski namaz-e-janaza padhna zindo par ek aham haq hai. Lekin aaj kal bohat se logon ko Namaz-e-Janaza ka tarika mukammal taur par nahi aata. Yeh ek aisi ibadat hai jo rozana nahi padhi jati, isliye log aksar iski niyat, takbeerat aur duaein bhool jate hain.

Is article mein hum aapko asaan aur wazeh andaz mein namaz e janaza padhne ka sahi tarika, niyat, aur duaein sikhayenge. Chahe aap pehli baar janaza padh rahe hon ya apna ilm taza karna chahte hon, yeh guide aapke liye mukammal rahnumai faraham karegi.

Namaz-e-Janaza Kya Hai?

Namaz-e-Janaza asal mein murde (mayyit) ke liye Allah Ta’ala se maghfirat aur bakshish ki dua hai. Shariat-e-Islami mein yeh Farz-e-Kifaya hai. Farz-e-Kifaya ka matlab yeh hai ke agar mahalle ya shahar ke kuch log is namaz ko ada kar lein, toh sab ki taraf se farz ada ho jata hai. Lekin agar koi bhi ada na kare, toh jin jin ko khabar mili thi, sab gunahgar honge.

Is namaz mein ruku aur sajda nahi hota. Isme sirf qayam (khade rehna), takbeerat (Allahu Akbar kehna), sana, durood aur dua shamil hain.

Namaz-e-Janaza Ke Fazail aur Ahmiyat

Namaz-e-Janaza padhne ka ajar (sawab) bohat zyada hai. Hadees-e-Mubaraka mein iski bohot fazeelat aayi hai:

Pro Tip: Hadees-e-Nabvi (SAW) ke mutabiq jo shakhs janaze mein shirkat kare aur namaz padhe, usko ek Qiraat ke barabar sawab milta hai. Aur jo dafan hone tak sath rahe, usko do Qiraat sawab milta hai. Ek Qiraat Uhud pahaad ke barabar hota hai. (Sahih Bukhari)

Benefits:

Mayyit ke liye maghfirat ki sifarish hoti hai.
Padhne wale ko Uhud pahaad ke barabar sawab milta hai.
Musalman bhai ke aakhri haq ki adayegi hoti hai.
Maut ki yaad aati hai jo insaan ko aakhirat ke liye tayyar karti hai.

Namaz-e-Janaza Ki Sharaitein (Conditions)

Namaz-e-Janaza sahi hone ke liye kuch sharaitein (conditions) hain jo aam namazon jaisi hi hain.

Shart (Condition)	Tafseel (Details)
Taharat (Pakeezgi)	Namazi ka wuzu hona, kapde aur jagah ka pak hona zaroori hai.
Satar Poshida Hona	Jism ka woh hissa chupa hona jo namaz mein zaroori hai.
Qibla Rukh Hona	Namaz padhne wale ka rukh Khana Kaaba ki taraf hona chahiye.
Mayyit Ki Taharat	Mayyit ko ghusl diya gaya ho aur kafan pehnaya gaya ho.
Mayyit Ka Aage Hona	Mayyit imam aur mukqtadiyon ke aage rakhi hui honi chahiye.

Namaz-e-Janaza Ke Faraiz aur Sunnatein

Is namaz ke faraiz aur sunnatein jaan lena zaroori hai taake namaz sahi tarike se ada ho.

Faraiz (Obligations)

Namaz-e-Janaza mein sirf 2 Faraiz hain:

Qayam (Khade hona): Baghair kisi shar’i uzr (bimari) ke baith kar janaza padhna jaiz nahi.
Char Takbeerein: 4 martaba “Allahu Akbar” kehna (har takbeer ek ruku ya sajde ke qaim maqam hai).

Sunnatein (Sunnahs)

Iski 3 Sunnatein hain jo Muakkadah hain:

Allah Ta’ala ki hamd-o-sana bayan karna (Pehli takbeer ke baad).
Nabi-e-Kareem (SAW) par Durood bhejna (Doosri takbeer ke baad).
Mayyit ke liye dua karna (Teesri takbeer ke baad).

Namaz-e-Janaza Ka Tarika (Step-by-Step)

Yeh section aapko Namaz-e-Janaza ka tarika step by step sikhayega. Janaze ki namaz mein jamaat ki safein (rows) taaq (odd) adad mein banani chahiye jaise 3, 5, ya 7.

Step 1: Niyat Karna

Niyat dil ke irade ka naam hai. Zaban se kehna mustahab (behtar) hai lekin zaroori nahi.

Niyat is tarah karein:

“Niyat karta hu main namaz e janaza ki, 4 takbeeron ke sath, waaste Allah Ta’ala ke, dua is mayyit ke liye, piche is imam ke, mooh mera Taraf Qibla ke, Allahu Akbar.”

Step 2: Pehli Takbeer aur Sana

Imam saheb buland awaz se “Allahu Akbar” kahenge.
Aap bhi imam ke sath dheemi awaz mein “Allahu Akbar” kahein aur apne dono hath kaano tak utha kar naaf (navel) ke niche baandh lein (jaise aam namaz mein baandhte hain).
Iske baad Sana padhein:“Subhanak Allahumma wa bihamdika, wa tabarakasmuka, wa ta’ala jadduka, wa jalla sanauka, wa la ilaha ghairuk.”(Note: Aam namaz ki sana mein ‘wa jalla sanauka’ nahi hota, lekin janaze mein yeh lafz padha jata hai).

Step 3: Doosri Takbeer aur Durood Shareef

Imam saheb doosri baar “Allahu Akbar” kahenge.
Aapne sirf takbeer kehni hai, hath nahi uthane. Hath bandhe hue hi rakhein.
Uske baad Durood-e-Ibrahim padhein (jo namaz mein padha jata hai).“Allahumma salli ala Muhammadin wa ala aali Muhammadin, kama sallayta ala Ibrahima wa ala aali Ibrahima, innaka Hamidum Majid. Allahumma barik ala Muhammadin wa ala aali Muhammadin, kama barakta ala Ibrahima wa ala aali Ibrahima, innaka Hamidum Majid.”

Step 4: Teesri Takbeer aur Dua

Imam saheb teesri baar “Allahu Akbar” kahenge.
Hath phir se nahi uthane.
Ab mayyit ke liye makhsoos Dua-e-Janaza padhein. (Baaligh mard/aurat aur nabaaligh bachon ki dua alag alag hoti hai, jo aage di gayi hai).

Step 5: Chauthi Takbeer aur Salam

Imam saheb chauthi baar “Allahu Akbar” kahenge.
Isme koi dua nahi padhni.
Imam saheb pehle dayein (right) taraf aur phir bayein (left) taraf salam pherenge: “Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah”.
Aap bhi imam ke sath salam pherein aur apne hath khol lein.

Janaze Ki Duaein (Roman English)

Teesri takbeer ke baad padhi jane wali duaein yeh hain:

1. Baaligh Mard aur Aurat Ki Dua (Adult Male & Female)

Agar mayyit kisi baaligh mard ya aurat ki hai, toh yeh dua padhein:

“Allahummaghfir lihayyina wa mayyitina wa shahidina wa gha’ibina wa saghirina wa kabirina wa thakarina wa unthana. Allahumma man ahyaytahu minna fa’ahyihi alal Islam, wa man tawaffaytahu minna fatawaffahu alal Iman.”

Tarjuma: Aye Allah! Hamare zindo ko, hamare murdon ko, hamare hazir ko, hamare ghaib ko, hamare choto ko, hamare bado ko, hamare mardo ko aur hamari auraton ko baksh de. Aye Allah! Tu hum mein se jisko zinda rakhe toh Islam par zinda rakh, aur jisko maut de toh Imaan par maut de.

2. Nabaaligh Ladke Ki Dua (Minor Boy)

Agar mayyit nabaaligh bache (ladke) ki hai:

“Allahummaj’alhu lana farataw-waj’alhu lana ajraw-wa zukhran, waj’alhu lana shafi’aw-wa mushaffa’a.”

3. Nabaaligh Ladki Ki Dua (Minor Girl)

Agar mayyit nabaaligh bachi (ladki) ki hai, dua bilkul ladke jaisi hai bas thora grammar ka farq hai:

“Allahummaj’alha lana farataw-waj’alha lana ajraw-wa zukhran, waj’alha lana shafi’ataw-wa mushaffa’ah.”

Masbooq (Late Aane Wale) Ke Liye Tarika

Aksar log janaze mein late pohnchte hain. Agar aap tab pohnche jab imam saheb kuch takbeerein keh chuke hon, toh aapko kya karna chahiye?

Rules for Masbooq:

Agar aap saf mein shamil hue aur imam saheb takbeer keh chuke hain, toh intezar karein. Jab imam agli takbeer kahen, tab aap unke sath shamil hon aur “Allahu Akbar” keh kar hath baandh lein.
Jab imam saheb salam pher lein, tab aap salam na pherein.
Jo takbeerein aapki choot gayi hain, unhe salam ke baad jaldi jaldi “Allahu Akbar” keh kar ada karein. (Is dauran duaein padhne ki zaroorat nahi agar waqt na ho, sirf takbeerein poori karna zaroori hai aur phir khud salam pher lein).

Namaz-e-Janaza Mein Common Mistakes

Hath Bar Bar Uthana: Pehli takbeer ke ilawa baqi 3 takbeeron mein hath kano tak nahi uthane (Rafa al-Yadayn nahi karna).
Late Aane Par Fauran Niyat Bandh Lena: Agar imam takbeer keh chuke hain, toh agli takbeer ka intezar karein.
Jootay Pehan Kar Padhna: Agar jooton ya unke niche nijasat (na-paki) hai, toh jootay pehan kar padhna jaiz nahi. Jootay utar kar unke upar khade ho kar padhna behtar hai taake zameen ki na-paki ka shak na rahe.
Auraton Ka Janaze Mein Jana: Shariat ke mutabiq auraton ka qabristan jana ya janaze ke piche chalna sakht manaa hai.

Namaz-e-Janaza Checklist (Quick Review)

Step	Action Required	Hath Uthane Hain?	Kya Padhna Hai?
Pehli Takbeer	Niyat ke sath takbeer	Haan (Ears tak)	Sana (wa jalla sanauka ke sath)
Doosri Takbeer	Sirf “Allahu Akbar” kehna	Nahi	Durood-e-Ibrahim
Teesri Takbeer	Sirf “Allahu Akbar” kehna	Nahi	Mayyit ki Dua (Baaligh/Nabaaligh)
Chauthi Takbeer	“Allahu Akbar” kehna aur Salam	Nahi	Kuch nahi, sidha Salam pherna hai

15 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Kya namaz-e-janaza ke liye wuzu hona zaroori hai?

Ji haan, namaz-e-janaza ke liye taharat aur wuzu ka hona waisa hi zaroori hai jaise baqi namazon ke liye. Baghair wuzu ke namaz-e-janaza jaiz nahi.

2. Agar wuzu karne ka waqt na ho toh kya karein?

Agar dar ho ke wuzu karne jayenge toh janaza choot jayega, tab bhi wuzu karna zaroori hai. Haa, agar pani dastiyab nahi hai ya tayammum ki sharaitein poori ho rahi hain, toh tayammum kiya ja sakta hai.

3. Janaze ki namaz aahista padhi jati hai ya buland awaz se?

Mukqtadiyon (piche padhne walon) ko sana, durood aur dua sab kuch aahista (dheemi awaz mein) padhna hota hai. Sirf imam takbeer aur salam buland awaz se kehta hai.

4. Kya namaz-e-janaza mein Surah Fatiha padhi ja sakti hai?

Ahnaf (Hanafi maslak) ke mutabiq namaz-e-janaza mein Surah Fatiha dua ki niyat se padhi ja sakti hai, qiraat ki niyat se nahi. Shafee maslak mein padhna zaroori hai.

5. Agar mayyit ki dua yaad na ho toh kya karein?

Agar kisi ko janaze ki dua yaad na ho, toh woh koi bhi qurani dua ya ishtighfar padh sakta hai. Jaise “Rabbana aatina fid dunya hasanataw wa fil akhirati hasanataw wa qina adhaban-nar” padh lena bhi kafi hai, namaz ho jayegi.

6. Kya Jootay pehan kar janaza padh sakte hain?

Agar zameen pak hai aur jootay (shoes) bhi pak hain, toh padh sakte hain. Lekin ahtiyat isme hai ke jootay utar kar apne jooton ke upar paon rakh kar khade ho jayen taake kisi kisam ki napaki ka khatra na rahe.

7. Kya namaz-e-janaza farz hai?

Yeh Farz-e-Kifaya hai. Yani muashre (society) ke chand log ada kar lein toh sabki taraf se ada ho jati hai.

8. Ghaibana namaz-e-janaza kya hoti hai?

Agar koi shakhs kisi doosre shahar ya mulk mein inteqal kar jaye aur waha uska janaza na padha gaya ho, toh absentia mein (mayyit ki gair maujudgi mein) jo janaza padha jata hai use Ghaibana Namaz-e-Janaza kehte hain. (Iske masail masalik ke aitbar se mukhtalif hain, Hanafi maslak mein aam halat mein ghaibana janaza nahi hota).

9. Kya mard aur aurat ki janaze ki dua same hai?

Ji haan, baaligh mard aur baaligh aurat ki dua bilkul same (ek hi) hai.

10. Janaze ki saf (row) kaise banani chahiye?

Safein humesha taaq (odd) numbers mein banani chahiye jaise 3, 5, 7. Hadees ke mutabiq jis janaze mein 3 safein ban jayen, uski maghfirat wajib ho jati hai.

11. Kya aurtein ghar mein namaz-e-janaza padh sakti hain?

Agar auraton ke paas mayyit laya jaye aur aurton ki alag jamaat karwani ho toh unko chahiye ke kisi ba-shara mard ko imam bana lein aur wo namaz padhayen, kyunke aurton ki akeli jamaat makrooh hai.

12. Agar 4 se zyada takbeerein imam keh de toh kya karein?

Agar imam bhool kar 4 ki bajaye 5 takbeerein keh de, toh mukqtadi ko imam ki pairwi nahi karni chahiye balke imam ke salam pherne ka intezar kare aur uske sath salam phere.

13. Bacha agar paida hote hi mar jaye toh kya uska janaza hoga?

Agar bacha zinda paida hua tha aur phir inteqal kar gaya (yaha tak ke usne rone ya harkat karne ki koi alamat di thi), toh uska namaz-e-janaza padha jayega. Agar mara hua paida hua (stillborn) toh ushe ghusl de kar ek kapde mein lapet kar dafan kiya jayega, janaza nahi hoga.

14. Khudkushi (suicide) karne wale ka janaza padha jayega?

Ji haan, khudkushi karne wala bahut bade gunah ka murtakib hai lekin wo daira-e-islam se kharij nahi. Uski namaz-e-janaza padhi jayegi, lekin aam taur par bade aalim ya shahar ke muazzaz afraad isse gurez karte hain taake logon ko sabaq mile.

15. Salam pherte waqt hath kab kholne hain?

Kuch ulema kehte hain ke dono salam pherne ke baad hath kholne chahiye, jabki kuch kehte hain ke pehla salam daayen taraf pherte hi daayan (right) hath khol lein aur dusra baayen (left) taraf pherte hi baayan hath khol lein. Dono tarike theek hain.

Conclusion aur Key Takeaways

Namaz-e-Janaza ek intehai ahmiyat ki hamil ibadat hai, jo apne musalman bhai/behan ki aakhri rawangi par Allah ke samne shafa’at ka zariya banti hai. Isko seekhna har aaqil-o-baaligh musalman par lazim hai kyunki achanak kisi bhi waqt kisi ki maut ka samna ho sakta hai.

Key Takeaways:

Namaz-e-Janaza Farz-e-Kifaya hai.
Isme Ruku ya Sajda nahi hota, sirf Qayam (khade hona) hai.
Total 4 Takbeerein hoti hain.
Pehli takbeer ke baad Sana, doosri ke baad Durood, teesri ke baad Dua, aur chauthi ke baad Salam pherna hota hai.
Apne jooton ka khas khayal rakhein ke waha aur zameen par koi nijasat na ho.
Safein taaq adad (odd numbers) mein banayein.

Umeed hai is article se aapko Namaz e Janaza ka tarika mukammal taur par samajh aagaya hoga. Is khair ki baat ko apne doston aur family ke sath share karein taake woh bhi sahi tarika seekh sakein aur aapke liye sadqa-e-jariya ban sake.