Meta Title: Hazrat Rabia Basri Biography in Roman Urdu | Zindagi Aur Karamaat
Meta Description: Hazrat Rabia Basri al-Adawiya ki mukammal biography. Unki wilaadat, aazmaish, karamaat, aqwaal aur Ishq-e-Haqeeqi ke safar ke baare me tafseel se padhein.
URL Slug: hazrat-rabia-basri-biography
Introduction
Islam ki tareekh me jab bhi Ishq-e-Haqeeqi aur khalis ALLAH ki mohabbat ka zikr aata hai, to sab se pehla naam Hazrat Rabia Basri al-Adawiya ka aata hai. Aap ki zindagi sabr, tawakkul, aur ALLAH ki raza par raazi rehne ki ek azeem misaal hai. Yeh Hazrat Rabia Basri biography aap ko un ke roohaani safar ke baare me mukammal maloomat faraham karegi.
Is article me aap ko padhne milega ke kaise ek intehai ghareeb gharane me paida hone wali bachi, jisne ghulami ka sakht daur dekha, apni sachi ibaadat aur riyaazat ke zariye ALLAH ki aisi barguzida bandi bani ke aaj sadiyon baad bhi unka naam nihayat adab aur ehtaraam se liya jata hai. Aap is post me unki wilaadat, ghulami se aazaadi, Hazrat Hasan Basri ke saath waqiaat, unke mash’hoor aqwaal, aur unke aakhri waqt (wisaal) ke baare me tafseeli jaankaari haasil karenge.
Table of Contents
- Wilaadat Aur Ibtedaai Zindagi (Birth & Early Life)
- Azeem Khwaab Aur Basharat (The Prophet’s Dream)
- Yateemi, Qehat Aur Ghulami Ka Daur (Orphanhood & Slavery)
- Ibaadat Aur Aazaadi Ka Waqia (Worship & Freedom)
- Sehra Me Zindagi Aur Zuhd (Life in the Desert)
- Tawakkul Aur 10 Roti Ka Waqia (Miracle of 10 Breads)
- Hazrat Hasan Basri Aur Rabia Basri (Events with Hasan Basri)
- Nikaah Ka Paigham Aur 4 Sawaal (Marriage Proposal & Questions)
- Hazrat Rabia Basri Ke Mash’hoor Aqwaal (Famous Quotes)
- Ishq-e-Haqeeqi Ka Falsafa Aur Dua (Philosophy of Divine Love)
- Wisaal Aur Aakhri Waqt (Passing & Final Moments)
- Summary & Comparison Tables
- Practical Tips & Best Practices
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Conclusion & Key Takeaways
- SEO Metadata & Keywords Generation
Hazrat Rabia Basri rahmatullahi alaihi ki wilaadat 96 Hijri (715 A.D.) me Iraq ke mash’hoor shehar Basra me hui. Aap ke waalid e mohtaram ka naam Hazrat Ismā’eel rahmatullāhi alaihi tha. Aap apne waalidain ki chothi (4th) beti thi. Arabi zabaan me ‘Rabia’ ke maani chothi (fourth) ke hote hain, is liye aap ka naam ‘Rabia’ rakha gaya.
Aap ka talluq ek nihayat hi paakbaaz lekin intehai ghareeb gharane se tha. Ghurbat ka aalam yeh tha ke jab aap ki paidaish hui, to aap ke waalid ke paas aap ko odhane ke liye koi kapda tak nahi tha. Ghar me andhera tha aur chiraagh jalaane ke liye thoda sa tel (oil) bhi maujood nahi tha. Yeh ghurbat ALLAH ki taraf se ek aazmaish thi, jisme is azeem khandaan ne behtareen sabr ka muzahira kiya.
Jab raat hui to aap ki walida ne apne shohar (Hazrat Ismā’eel) se guzaarish ki ke, “Aap padosi ke ghar se thoda tel (oil) mang kar le aayen taake hum chiraagh roshan kar saken aur is andhere se nijaat mile.” Apni biwi ke kehnay par aap ke waalid ghar ke baahar nikle. Magar padosi ke darwaaze par pahaunch kar unho ne socha ke, “Maine apni puri zindagi me kabhi apne Rab ke siwa kisi dusre insaan ke saamne haath nahi phailaya hai. Main kisi makhlooq se kaise sawal kar sakta hu?” Yeh khayal aate hi unka Eimaan aur tawakkul aur mazboot ho gaya, aur woh bina darwaaza khat-khataye, wahi se khaali haath apne ghar waapas laut aaye aur aakar so gaye.
Usi raat aap ke waalid ko ek azeem sa’aadat naseeb hui. Khwaab me unhein Huzoore akram Sarware kaa’inat, Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ki ziyarat naseeb hui. Nabi-e-Kareem (SAW) ne unhein basharat di aur farmaaya:
“Tumhare yaha paida hone waali yeh bachi ALLĀH ki barguzida bandi hai. Uske zariye ALLĀH ta’ala bahut se logo ko hidaayat ata farmaega aur roze mehshar (Qayamat ke din) woh mere 70,000 ummatiyo ki shafa’at karegi.”
Is azeem khushkhabri ke saath Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne unhein ek paighaam diya aur farmaaya ke:
“Tum Basra ke Ameer Eisā-e-Zadan ke paas jaao aur use mera yeh paighaam dena ke: ‘Tum har raat 100 martaba aur Jumeraat (Thursday) ko 400 martaba mujh par Durood shareef padhte ho. Magar is Jumeraat ko kisi wajah se tum yeh Durood nahi padh paaye ho. Is liye kaffaare ke taur par tumhe is aane waale shakhs ko 400 deenaar ka hadiya (gift) dena hai.'”
Jab Hazrate Ismā’eel subah bedaar hue to aap ki aankh me khushi ke aansoo the. Unka dil ALLAH ki hamd aur shukr se bhara hua tha. Woh subah sawere Ameere Basra (Eisā-e-Zadan) ke paas gaye aur Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ka woh khat (paighaam) uske hawale kiya.
Jab Ameer ne yeh paighaam suna aur dekha, to woh khushi se jhoom utha ke, “Mere Aaqa (SAW) mujhe yaad karte hain!” Is khushi ke mauqe par us ne 10,000 deenaar nahi balke 1000 deenaar ghareebo me khairaat (Sadaqa) kiye. Aur Hazrate Ismā’eel ko woh 400 deenaar ataa kiye jo Nabi (SAW) ne farmaaye the. Saath hi usne yeh bhi arz kiya ke, “Jab bhi aap ko kisi bhi cheez ki zaroorat ho, to bila-jhijhak foran mere paas aa jaana.”
Hazrat Rabia Basri ki zindagi bachpan se hi aazmaishon se ghiri hui thi. Abhi aap chhoti hi thi ke aap ke waalid e mohtaram ka inteqaal ho gaya. Kuch arse baad aap ki walida bhi is dunya se parda farma gayi. Maa baap ke saaye se mehroom hone ke baad, Basra me ek sakht qehat (Famine) pad gaya. Is qehat aur bhookmari ke dauraan log idhar udhar hijrat karne lage aur is aafra-tafri me chaaro behne ek dusre se bichhad gayi.
Ek din Hazrat Rabia Basri ek qaafile ke saath safar kar rahi thi. Raste me Dakaito (Bandits) ke ek giroh ne qaafile par hamla kar diya. Unhone aap ko pakad liya aur aap ko ek ghulaam banaakar baazaar me bech diya.
Jis shakhs ne aap ko khareeda tha, woh ek nihayat hi zaalim maalik tha. Woh aap se bahot zyada aur bhari kaam karaata tha. Din bhar ki sakht mashaqqat, thakaan aur ghulami ki zillat ke bawajood, aap ke dil me ALLAH ki mohabbat me ratti barabar bhi kami nahi aayi.
Pura din thaka dene wala bhari kaam karne ke baad bhi, jab aam log gehri neend so jate the, Hazrat Rabia Basri puri raat ibaadat-e-ilāhi (Tahajjud aur Zikr) me guzaarti thi. Aur kai baar aap din ko roza bhi rakhti thi taake nafs paak rahe.
Ek baar der raat ko maalik ki aankh khuli. Usne ek ajeeb manzar dekha. Hazrat Rabia Basri ibaadat me mashgool thi aur aap ke aas-paas ek ajeeb sa noor (Divine Light) chhaaya hua tha. Aap rote hue ALLAH ki bargaah me yeh dua kar rahi thi:
“Aye mere Rab! Tu khoob jaanta hai ke meri yahi khwaahish hai ke main tere ahkaam par hamesha amal karti rahu aur dil se teri ibaadat karna chaahti hu. Aye meri aankho ke noor! Agar main aazaad hoti to apna pura din aur puri raat sirf teri ibaadat me guzaarti. Magar main kya karu, tu ne mujhe ek insaan ka ghulaam bana diya hai, is liye main teri ibaadat me waqt nahi de paati.”
Yeh pur-dard dua aur aap ke ird-gird phaila hua woh noor dekh kar maalik ka dil pighal gaya. Use ehsaas hua ke yeh koi aam ladki nahi hai balke ALLĀH ki ek azeem waliya hai. Use is baat ka khauf paida hua ke aisi muqaddas hasti ko ghulaam banaakar rakhna aur un se dunya ke kaam karwana be-adabi aur azaab ka baais ban sakta hai.
Subah hote hi us ne Hazrate Rabia ko apne paas bulaya aur bataaya ke:
“Main aap ko ALLAH ki raza ke liye aazaad karta hu. Ab agar aap chaahe to is ghar main reh sakti hain, main aap ki khidmat karna chaahta hu. Aur agar aap ki marzi yaha se jaane ki ho, to aap poori tarah aazaad hain, jaha chahe jaa sakti hain.”
Hazrat Rabia Basri ne is dunya ki aasaish ko thukra diya aur farmaaya:
“Mera iraada yaha se nikalkar tanhaai me sirf ALLĀH ta’ala ki ibaadat karne ka hai.”
Aazaadi milne ke baad aap ne shehar ki aabaadi aur dunya ki raunaqo ko chhod diya. Aap sehra (desert) me chali gayi taake baghair kisi khalal ke ibaadat wa riyaazat me waqt guzaar saken. Aap ka tareeqa-e-zindagi, jise tasawwuf me ‘Zuhd’ (Asceticism) kaha jata hai, nihayat sada tha.
Aap apne saath sirf ek maskija (paani rakhne ka chamde ka bartan) aur ek chattai (mat) rakhti thi. Aur aaraam karte waqt, jab neend ka ghalba hota, to Aap sar ke neeche takiye (pillow) ke bajaye ek patthar ya eent (brick) rakha karti thi. Yeh saaf zaahir karta tha ke dunya ki aaraam o aasayish unke dil me bilkul bhi jagah nahi rakhti thi.
Hazrat Rabia Basri ka ALLAH ki zaat par tawakkul (Bharosa) kaisa tha, is ka andaza is mash’hoor waqie se lagaya ja sakta hai:
Ek martaba aap ki jhonpdi me chand mehmaan tashreef laye. Aap ki khaadima (servant/companion) ne aakar aap ko bataaya ke, “Ghar me ek roti ke siwa khaane ko kuchh bhi nahi hai.”
Aap ne us akele bachi hui roti ko dekh kar farmaaya, “Is roti ko le jaakar kisi miskeen (ghareeb) ko de do.” Khaadima thodi hairaan hui par usne hukm ki taamil ki aur us ek roti ko sadqa kar diya.
Chand lamho ke baad, kisi ne aap ke darwaaze par dastak di.
Aap ne puchha, “Kaun hai?”
Bahar se aawaaz aayi, “Main falaan shakhs ka khaadim hu, aur aap ke liye khaana lekar aaya hu.”
Jab darwaaza kholkar dekha gaya to us shakhs ke paas 5 rotiya thi. Aap ne use dekha aur farmaaya, “Ise waapas le jaao. Ye hamare liye nahi hai.”
Thodi der baad chand lamho me kisi ne phir se darwaaze par dastak di.
Puchha gaya, “Kaun hai?”
To bataaya ke, “Main falaan ka khaadim hu, khaana lekar aaya hu.”
Is baar darwaaza khola to uske paas 7 rotiya thi. Aap ne us se bhi farmaaya, “Ise waapas le jaao. Ye hamare liye nahi hai.”
Chand lamho ke baad teesri martaba darwaaze par dastak hui.
Puchha, “Kaun hai?”
Jawaab mila ke, “Main falaan ka khaadim hu, khaana lekar aaya hu.”
Is baar khaadim ke haath me 10 rotiya thi. Aap ne un rotio ko le liya aur farmaaya, “Haan, Ye hamare liye hai.”
Khaadima jo yeh sab manzar dekh rahi thi, us ne hairaani se arz kiya, “Bibi, Pehle 2 baar jab khaana aaya to aap ne waapas kyun bhej diya, aur teesri baar kyun qabool kiya?”
Aap ne nihayat itminaan se farmaaya:
“ALLĀH ta’ala ne Quran e Majeed me farmaaya hai ke woh 1 neki ka 10 guna badla ata farmaega. Hum ne 1 roti sadqa ki thi, to ALLAH ke waade ke mutaabiq hume 10 rotiya milni chaahiye. Jab 5 aur 7 aayi thi to main samajh gayi ke ye mere Rab ka bheja hua rizq nahi hai. Is liye maine 10 rotio ka intazaar kiya.”
Yeh waqia quraani aayat par mukammal yaqeen aur Eimaan ki be-misaal daleel hai.
Hazrat Rabia Basri rahmatullahi alaihi apne waqt ke azeem sufi buzurg, Hazrat Khwaja Hasan Basri rahmatullāhi alaihi ki mureed hain. Tariqat me aap ka maqaam ‘Qalandar’ ke darje me shaamil hai. Aap ka ilm aur fahem itna buland tha ke aap ne apne waqt ke kai mash’hoor ulama aur masha’ikh se deeni masa’il par mubaahisa (discussions) kiya aur unhe qail kiya.
Karaamaat Ka Dikhaawa Aur Rabia Basri Ka Paigham:
Ek baar Hazrat Khwaja Hasan Basri rahmatullāhi alaihi ne Aap ko ek jheel (taalaab/lake) ke kinaare dekha. Hazrat Hasan Basri ne apna ja-namaaz (prayer mat) paani ke upar bichha diya aur paani par thehar kar farmaaya ke:
“Rabia! Chalo yaha (paani par) 2 rak’at namaaz padh lete hain.”
Yeh sunkar Hazrat Rabia Basri ne apni karaamat zaahir ki. Aap ne apna ja-namaaz hawa me bicha diya, aur woh hawa me thehar gaya. Phir Aap ne hawa me beth kar Hazrat Hasan Basri ko muhaatib karke kaha ke:
“Chalo, yaha hawa me namaaz padh lete hain.”
Jab Hazrat Hasan Basri khamosh ho gaye to Aap ne ek bahot hi azeem sabaq diya aur farmaaya:
“Aap ne jo kiya (paani par theharna) woh to ek machhli (fish) bhi kar sakti hai. Aur maine jo kiya (hawa me udna) woh to ek makhi (fly) ya parinda bhi kar sakti hai. Hum kyun apni karaamat dunya ko dikhaakar apna waqt barbaad karen? Asl me buzurgi aur waliyat woh cheez zaahir karni chaahiye jo aap ke saathi nahi dikha sakte, aur woh hai ALLAH ki khalis mohabbat aur uski zaat par tawakkul.”
Hazrat Rabia Basri ki paakeezgi aur taqwa dekh kar us daur ke kai bade masha’ikh aur ulama aapse nikaah karna chaahte the. Magar jab bhi koi aap se nikaah ka paighaam lekar aata, to Aap yeh kehkar inkaar kar deti ke:
“Main apni puri zindagi sirf aur sirf ALLĀH ta’ala ki ibaadat me guzaarna chaahti hu. Mere dil me dunya aur dunyawi rishton ki koi jagah nahi hai.”
Ek martaba Hazrat Khwaja Hasan Basri rahmatullāhi alaihi ne bhi Aap ko nikaah ka paighaam bheja. To Aap ne unke saamne 4 bunyadi aakhirat ke sawaalaat rakhe aur farmaaya:
“Agar koi shakhs mujhe in sawaalon ka jawab de de aur mera gham door kar de, to main us se nikaah karne ke liye tayyaar hu:
- Kya aap bata sakte hain ke maut ke baad mera naam-e-aamaal (book of deeds) mere sidhe haath (right hand) me diya jaayega ya ulte haath me?
- Mizan (scale of justice) par jab aamaal tole jayenge, to meri neki ka palda bhaari hoga ya nahi?
- Qayamat ke din main Pul Siraat ko hifazat ke saath paar kar sakungi ya dozakh me gir jaungi?
- Maut ke waqt mera khaanata Eimaan par hoga ya nahi?”
Hazrat Hasan Basri ne in sawaalon ko sunkar farmaaya ke, “In baaton ka ilm to sirf aur sirf ALLAH ki zaat ko hai.”
Tab Hazrat Rabia Basri ne farmaaya, “Jisko aakhirat ki itni badi fikr lagi ho, aur jise apne anjaam ka pata na ho, uske paas dunya ki lazzaton aur nikaah jaisi cheezon ke liye waqt kahan hai?”
Aap ki zaat se hume beshumar hikmat aur ma’rifat ki baatein milti hain. Aap ke chand mash’hoor aqwaal (sayings) neechay diye gaye hain:
- Ibaadat Ka Maqsad: “ALLĀH ta’ala se Mohabbat karni chaahiye kyun ki woh hamara Rab hai, us ke khauf ya saza ki wajah se nahi.”
- Tauba Ki Taufiq: “Tauba ki taufiq milna ALLĀH ta’ala ka ek bohot bada in’aam hai, kyun ki ALLĀH ta’ala jise pasand karta hai us maqbool bande ko hi tauba ki taufiq ata farmaata hai.”
- Kamil Mo’min: “Koi bhi shakhs us waqt tak kaamil (perfect) nahi ban sakta jab tak ke woh deen aur ALLAH ke hukm ko apni nafsaani (zaati) khwaahishaat par tarjeeh na de (prefer na kare).”
- Bhalai Ka Kaam: “Achhe aur logo ki bhalai ke kaam me mashgool rehna, yeh sachhi buzurgi ki nishaani hai.”
- Mombatti Ki Misaal: “Mo’min ka dil us mombatti ki tarah hona chaahiye jo khud pighalkar jal kar bhi dusro ko roshni aur faida deti hai.”
- Do Mohabbatain: “Insaan ke dil me dunya ki mohabbat aur khuda ki mohabbat ek saath jama nahi ho sakti. Ek aayegi to dusri chali jayegi.”
- Ilm Aur Amal: “Amal ke baghair Ilm aisa hai jaise Rooh ke baghair Jism (Body without soul). Ilm ka faida tabhi hai jab uspe amal kiya jaye.”
Hazrat Rabia Basri ko Tasawwuf me ‘Mahabbat’ (Divine Love) ke tasawwur ka baani mana jata hai. Aap ne logo ko sikhaya ke ALLAH ki ibaadat tijarat (business) ki tarah nahi honi chahiye ke jannat paane ke liye karo aur jahannam se bachne ke liye karo.
Aap hamesha apne Rab ke huzoor nihayat aajizi aur ishq ke nashe me yeh mash’hoor dua karti thi:
“Aye ALLĀH! Agar main dozakh ke khauf se teri ibaadat karti hu to mujhe dozakh ki aag me jalaana,
Aur agar main jannat ki khwaahish me teri ibaadat karti hu to mujhe jannat se door kar dena,
Lekin agar main sirf teri raza aur teri mohabbat ke liye ibaadat karti hu to mujhe tere husn o jamaal ka deedaar ata farmaana, mujhe us se mehroom na rakhna.”
Yeh dua ek sachi aashiq e illahi ke dil ki aawaaz thi, jisne tasawwuf ki tareekh me ek naya baab raqam kiya.
Zindagi bhar ALLAH ki ibaadat me mashgool rehne wali is muqaddas hasti ka jab aakhri waqt kareeb aaya, to unhone apni aakhirat ki tayyari me bhi dunya se be-raghbati ka saboot diya.
Wasiyat Aur Kafan:
Aap ke wisaal se pehle aap ne apni ek qareebi saathi aur khadima, Abda bint Abi Showal se wasiyat karte hue farmaaya tha ke:
“Mere inteqaal ki khabar logo me na phailaana. Main nahi chaahti ke meri maut par shor ho. Aur mujhe mere is puraane kurte (jisme main rozana ALLAH ki ibaadat karti hu) se hi kafn dena. Naye kafan ki mujhe zaroorat nahi.”
Farishton Ka Istaqbaal:
Aap ne apne wisaal ke waqt waha maujood tamaam mash’hoor mashaa’ikh aur buzurgon se farmaaya ke:
“Aap sab ab kamre se baahar chale jaayen aur ALLAH ke farishto ko andar aane den.”
Sab logo ne unke hukm ki taamil ki. Sab baahar nikle, makaan ka darwaaza band kar diya aur baahar khade hokar intazaar karne lage.
Kuchh der baad khamoshi chha gayi aur sab ne ghaib se ek aawaaz suni. Woh aawaaz Quraan e Pak ki aayat thi:
“Aye Itminaan waali jaan (nafs e mutma’eenna), apne Rab ki taraf laut jaao, is haal me ke Tum us se raazi ho aur woh tum se raazi hai.” (Surah Al-Fajr: 27-28)
Tareekh e Wisaal Aur Mazaar:
Aap ka wisaal 23 Rabi ul awwal 185 Hijri (11 April 801 A.D.) ko hua.
Aap ka mazaar e aqdas aaj bhi Basra (Iraq) me maujood hai, jaha aashiqan e khuda jaa kar faiz haasil karte hain.
Yaha humne aapki aasani ke liye Hazrat Rabia Basri ki zindagi ki kuch khaas malumaat ko table ki shakal me paish kiya hai:
| Feature | Description |
| Pura Naam | Hazrat Rabia bint Isma’eel al-Adawiya al-Basri |
| Wilaadat Ka Saal | 96 Hijri (715 A.D.) |
| Wilaadat Ki Jagah | Basra, Iraq |
| Waalid Ka Naam | Hazrat Ismā’eel rahmatullāhi alaihi |
| Wisaal Ka Saal | 23 Rabi ul awwal 185 Hijri (11 April 801 A.D.) |
| Mazaar-e-Aqdas | Basra (Iraq) |
| Mash’hoor Laqab | Taj-ul-Mukhaddarat, Qalandar |
| Roohani Ustaad | Hazrat Khwaja Hasan Basri rahmatullāhi alaihi |
| Khaas Taaleem | Ishq-e-Haqeeqi (Divine Love), Zuhd, Tawakkul |
Comparison Table: Aam Ibaadat vs Hazrat Rabia Basri Ki Ibaadat
| Aam Tareeqa (General Worship) | Hazrat Rabia Basri Ka Tareeqa (Divine Love) |
| Jannat ki lalach me ibaadat karna. | Sirf ALLAH ki Raza ke liye ibaadat karna. |
| Jahannam ke dar (khauf) se gunah chhodna. | ALLAH se mohabbat aur uski haya ki wajah se gunah chhodna. |
| Dunya ki nematon ko ALLAH ki raah me sadqa karna. | Dunya ki kisi nemat se dil na lagana (Zuhd apnana). |
| Apne maqam ya karamaat ko zaahir karna. | Apni karamaat chhupana aur tawakkul ko zaahir karna. |
Hum aaj ke is daur me Hazrat Rabia Basri ki seerat se kai amali sabaq haasil kar sakte hain.
- Practical Tip 1: Apni nafsaani khwahishat (desires) ko control karna seekhein. Agar aapko koi cheez pasand hai, to usay sadqa karne ki aadat dalein.
- Practical Tip 2: Namaz me sirf formality poori na karein, balki dil se ALLAH se baatein karne ki aadat banayein jaise Hazrat Rabia raat ke andhere me kiya karti thin.
- Pro Tip: Roza rakhna (Fasting) aur raat ko Tahajjud padhna insaan ko androon (spiritually) se paak karta hai. Agar roz nahi to kam az kam hafte me ek baar Tahajjud ki koshish karein.
- Best Practice: Tawakkul-alal-ALLAH. Jab bhi koi pareshani aaye, logon ke saamne hath phailane ke bajaye, sirf aur sirf ALLAH se maange, jaise unke waalid ne kiya tha.
Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- Ibaadat ko sirf Jannat ka ticket samajhna. ALLAH se pyar karna seekhein kyunki wo is layaq hai.
- Apni kisi neki ya karamaat/achhai par ghuroor (pride) karna. (Makhi aur machhli ki misaal hamesha yaad rakhein).
1. Hazrat Rabia Basri kaun thin?
Hazrat Rabia Basri aathvi sadi (8th century) ki ek azeem Sufi buzurg aur ALLAH ki waliya thin, jinhone Tasawwuf me ‘Ishq-e-Haqeeqi’ ka falsafa pesh kiya.
2. Aap ka naam Rabia kyun rakha gaya tha?
Arabi me ‘Rabia’ ke maani chothi (4th) ke hain. Aap apne waalidain ki chothi beti thin, is wajah se aap ka naam Rabia rakha gaya.
3. Aap ki wilaadat kab aur kahan hui?
Aap ki wilaadat 96 Hijri, mutabiq 715 A.D. me Iraq ke shehar Basra me hui.
4. Hazrat Isma’eel ko khwaab me kya basharat mili thi?
Nabi e Kareem (SAW) ne unhe khwaab me bataya ke yeh bachi ALLAH ki khaas bandi hai aur Qayamat ke din unke 70,000 ummatiyo ki shafa’at karegi.
5. Ameer-e-Basra ko Hazrat Isma’eel ne kya paighaam diya?
Unho ne Nabi (SAW) ka paighaam diya ke Ameer jumeraat ka 400 durood padhna bhool gaya hai, iske kaffare me Hazrat Isma’eel ko 400 deenaar ataa kare.
6. Kya Hazrat Rabia Basri kabhi ghulam (slave) rahi hain?
Jee haan, yateem hone ke baad qehat ke dauran ek daakuon ke giroh ne aapko pakad kar baazar me ghulam ke taur par bech diya tha.
7. Aap ki aazaadi kaise hui?
Aap ke malik ne ek raat aap ko tahajjud me dua karte aur aap ke gird noor dekha. Yeh karamat dekh kar usne azaab ke darr se aap ko aazaad kar diya.
8. Aazaad hone ke baad Aap ne kahan sakoonat ikhtiyar ki?
Aazaadi ke baad Aap ne dunya ko chhod kar sehra (desert) me tanhaai ki zindagi apna li taake baghair rukawat ke Ibaadat kar saken.
9. Aap aaram karne ke liye kiya istemaal karti thin?
Aap nihayat saadi zindagi guzarti thin. Aap ke paas sirf ek mat (chattai) thi aur takiye ki jagah ek patthar ya eent rakhti thin.
10. 10 rotiyon ka waqia kya hai?
Ek roti sadqa karne par ALLAH ne 10 guna sawab ka waada kiya hai. Jab aapke paas mehmaan aaye to aapne 1 roti sadqa ki aur baad me ALLAH ki taraf se 10 rotiyan unke paas bhej di gayin, pehle aayi 5 aur 7 rotiyan unho ne wapas kardi thin.
11. Aap ke roohani ustaad (Pir) kaun the?
Aap Hazrat Khwaja Hasan Basri rahmatullahi alaihi ki mureed thin.
12. Hazrat Hasan Basri ne paani par namaaz padhi to Rabia Basri ne kya kiya?
Jab Hazrat Hasan Basri ne paani par janamaaz bichhaya to Rabia Basri ne apni janamaaz hawa me bichha kar waha thehar kar dikhaya.
13. Karaamat ke hawale se Aap ki kya soch thi?
Aap manti thin ke hawa me udna parindo ka kaam hai aur paani par tairna machhli ka, isliye aisi karamat dikha kar dunya ko khush karna waqt barbaadi hai, asli kamyabi ALLAH ka tawakkul hai.
14. Kya Hazrat Rabia Basri ki shadi hui thi?
Nahi, Aap ne puri zindagi shadi nahi ki, kyunki aap apna poora waqt aur dhayan sirf ALLAH ki ibaadat me rakhna chahti thin.
15. Hazrat Hasan Basri ko nikaah ke jawab me unho ne kya sawaal kiye?
Unho ne aakhirat se jude 4 sawaal kiye: Aamaal nama kis haath me milega? Neki ka palda bhari hoga? Pul sirat paar hoga? aur Khaatma Eimaan par hoga?
16. Ibaadat ke baare me Aap ka sab se mash’hoor qaul kya hai?
Aap farmati thin ke ALLAH ki ibaadat uske khauf (jahannam) ya uske lalach (jannat) ke liye nahi karni chahiye, balke sirf uski raza ke liye karni chahiye.
17. Ilm aur Amal ke bare me Aap ne kya farmaya?
Aap ne farmaya ke “Amal ke baghair Ilm aisa hai jaise Rooh ke baghair Jism.”
18. Aap ke aakhri waqt (Wisaal) ka kya manzar tha?
Aap ne sab ko kamre se nikal diya tha taake farishte andar aa saken. Uske baad “Nafs-e-Mutma’eenna” aayat ki ghaibi awaz aayi.
19. Aap ka wisaal kab hua aur mazaar kahan hai?
Aap ka wisaal 23 Rabi ul awwal 185 Hijri ko hua aur Aap ka mazaar Basra (Iraq) me hai.
20. Qayamat ke din Aap kitne logon ki shafa’at karengi?
Huzoor (SAW) ki basharat ke mutabiq, Aap qayamat ke din 70,000 ummatiyon ki shafa’at karengi.
Summary:
Hazrat Rabia Basri al-Adawiya ki biography is baat ka wazeh saboot hai ke ALLAH ki dosti aur uski walayat kisi daulat, shohrat ya nasab par mabni nahi hai. Ek nihayat hi ghareeb aur yateem bachi, jisne ghulami ke zang aalood zanjeer bhi pehne, apni sacchi aur khalis ibaadat ke zariye us muqaam tak pahaunch gayi jahan farishte unka istaqbaal karte hain.
Key Takeaways:
- Ishq-e-Haqeeqi: Ibaadat khauf ya lalach me nahi balki khalis ALLAH ki mohabbat me honi chahiye.
- Sabr Aur Tawakkul: Halat kitne bhi kharab hon, qayhat ho ya ghulami, ALLAH par bharosa hamesha qayam rehna chahiye.
- Zuhd: Dunyawi aasaish aur dikhawe ki zindagi se bacha jaye, kyunki asli ghar aakhirat ka hai.
- Ilm par Amal: Sirf aqwaal aur ilm kafi nahi, jab tak ke insan us par pukhta amal na kare.
ALLĀH ta’ala us ke Habeeb sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke sadqe me,
Aur Hazrate Rabia Basri rahmatullāhi alaihi aur tamaam Auliya Allāh ke waseele se,
Sab ko mukammal ishqe Rasool ata farmae aur Sab ke Eimaan ki hifaazat farmae aur Sab ko nek amal karne ki taufiq ata farmae.
Aur Sab ko dunya wa aakhirat me kaamyaabi ata farmae aur Sab ki nek jaa’iz muraado ko puri farmae.
Aameen.